Have you ever looked at your legs and noticed those twisted, bulging veins staring back at you? These are varicose veins. Many people deal with them, yet few fully understand. These stubborn blood vessels signal more than just a visible issue. If left untreated, they can cause pain and discomfort and even lead to serious health complications. Fortunately, various varicose vein treatments are available to reduce symptoms and improve the appearance of the affected area.
What exactly causes these veins to become enlarged and twisted? And more importantly, how can you treat them to regain your comfort and confidence? In this blog, we’ll explore the underlying causes, the factors that increase your risk, and the various treatment options available to tackle them head-on.
Why Do Varicose Veins Happen?
The primary cause is the weakening of the valves inside the blood vessels. However, many factors contribute to this condition, and understanding these can help us manage and reduce our risk.
1. Age
Age is one of the biggest risk factors. Your body’s veins naturally weaken with age. The elastic fibers lose their strength, which makes it more difficult for them to stretch and effectively pump blood back to the heart. Blood may consequently accumulate in the veins, resulting in the formation of varicose veins. Because of this, they are more prevalent in older adults. However, they can sometimes occur in younger folks.
2. Gender
Women are more prone than males to have varicose veins. The condition is mainly the result of hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy, menopause, or even during the menstrual cycle. Estrogen and progesterone, two hormones that vary throughout a woman’s life, can relax vein walls and valves. It can also increase the possibility of valve failure. During pregnancy, increasing blood volume and strain on the blood vessels may worsen the condition.
3. Genetics
It frequently has a genetic component, which can affect the strength and elasticity of your veins. Additionally, the valves inside your veins, which help blood flow toward the heart, can be less efficient if they are genetically predisposed to malfunction. You are more likely to have varicose veins if your parents or siblings did.
4. Prolonged Standing or Sitting
Jobs or lifestyles that entail extended periods of standing or sitting might lead to this problem. When you stand for a long time, your blood must fight gravity to return to the heart. This process causes pressure to build up in the blood vessels of the lower legs, increasing the risk of valve failure. Similarly, sitting for long periods without moving can cause blood to pool in the veins, placing additional strain on the circulatory system.
5. Obesity
Being overweight or obese is another factor. Excess body weight puts additional pressure, especially on the lower limbs. This makes it more difficult to return blood to the heart. The added pressure can lead to weakened vein walls and valve failure. Losing weight and maintaining a healthy body mass index (BMI) can help reduce the strain and lower the risk.
6. Pregnancy
Pregnancy is one of the leading causes in women. As the pregnancy progresses, the growing uterus exerts pressure on the veins in the pelvis and lower legs. This pressure can interfere with the blood flow and cause the blood vessels to become enlarged. Hormonal changes during pregnancy also relax the walls, making it easier for blood to pool. While it can improve after childbirth, some women may continue to experience symptoms, especially if they have had multiple pregnancies.
How Can You Treat Varicose Veins?
If you are experiencing this issue, the good news is that there are a variety of varicose vein treatments available. Below are some common approaches to treating it:
1. Lifestyle Changes
Introducing changes to your lifestyle can help you prevent varicose veins. You need to maintain a healthy weight, avoid prolonged sitting or standing, and incorporate regular exercise into your routine. It can help improve blood circulation and reduce the pressure. It’s important to take regular breaks to walk around and stretch. Stretching your legs when sitting or lying down can also help alleviate pressure in the veins.
2. Compression Stockings
Compression stockings can be used to treat this. These stockings apply gentle pressure to the legs, helping improve circulation and reduce swelling. They can be purchased over the counter in various strengths, but it’s important to consult a healthcare provider to determine the best type for your needs. Often, wearing compression stockings regularly can help prevent the condition from worsening.
3. Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive procedure that involves injecting a solution into the affected veins, causing them to collapse and eventually disappear from view. Smaller varicose veins and spider veins typically undergo this treatment. The procedure is quick, usually requiring only a few sessions, and patients can resume normal activities shortly after treatment.
4. Laser Treatment
Laser therapy is a non-invasive treatment option that uses focused light to heat and seal the affected veins. Usually, doctors recommend this procedure because it doesn’t require any incisions. Over time, the treated ones will fade and disappear. Varicose vein laser treatment is considered a safe and effective option for treating with minimal discomfort.
5. Endovenous Laser Treatment (EVLT)
Endovenous laser treatment is a more advanced laser procedure used to treat larger varicose veins. It involves inserting a catheter into the affected vein and using laser energy to close it off. The body then absorbs the vein over time. EVLT is minimally invasive and typically performed on an outpatient basis with a quick recovery time.
6. Surgical Procedures
For more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. Vein stripping, which involves the removal of the affected vein, is one option. However, this surgery is now less common due to the availability of less invasive treatments. In some cases, vein ligation may be recommended. Surgical procedures generally require longer recovery times, but they may be necessary for individuals with major problems that cause discomfort or health risks.
7. Endovenous Ablation
Endovenous ablation is a newer treatment that uses heat (radiofrequency) to close off the affected area. We perform this treatment by inserting a small catheter into the vein. It is a minimally invasive option that offers faster recovery compared to traditional surgery.
Overcome Varicose Veins and Reclaim Your Comfort!
Although it may seem like a minor concern at first, if not treated, it can sometimes lead to major discomfort, pain, and even more serious health issues. From swelling and heaviness to cramps and restless legs, it can impact your daily life and overall well-being. Fortunately, with the right treatment, you can overcome it and reclaim your comfort.
Lifeline Turkey is a varicose vein surgery center in Turkey. We specialize in advanced treatments that offer effective and lasting relief. Our team of highly skilled medical professionals uses modern technology and techniques to treat them, ensuring a quick recovery.
Contact Lifeline Turkey today to schedule your consultation and discover the best solution for your varicose veins.
